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Lottery Guide

Japan Loto6 — Rules and Odds

Last updated: 29 July 2026 · Global Lottery Number Generator
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Six numbers from 1 to 43. At 1 in 6,096,454 the jackpot is the most attainable of the four games here — and uniquely, the prize is not taxed at all.

How the game works

You choose six distinct numbers between 1 and 43. The draw produces six main numbers plus one bonus number, which is used only to decide second place. The structure is nearly identical to Korea Lotto 6/45; the pool is 43 rather than 45.

ItemDetail
Number pool6 from 1–43
Bonus number1 (second tier only)
DrawsMondays and Thursdays
Price per lineJPY 200
Total combinations6,096,454

Odds by prize tier

The total is C(43,6) = 6,096,454. With fewer combinations than Korea's 8.1 million, the jackpot is roughly 1.34 times more attainable.

TierRequirementOdds
1stAll 6 numbers1 in 6,096,454
2nd5 numbers + bonus1 in 1,016,076
3rd5 numbers1 in 28,224
4th4 numbersabout 1 in 610
5th3 numbersabout 1 in 39

Prizes and carryover

The jackpot depends on sales and on how many people win it. If nobody matches all six, it carries over to the next draw, subject to a cap — it does not grow without limit.

The trade-off is visible here: the most attainable jackpot of the four is also the smallest. Odds and prize size generally move in opposite directions.

Why the prize is tax-free

Japanese lottery winnings carry no income tax. The Act on Prize-Bearing Certificates provides that income tax is not levied on these prizes. Public revenue is taken at the point of sale rather than at the point of winning, so the prize is not taxed a second time.

That contrasts sharply with Korea's 22–33% above the threshold and with the US federal-plus-state treatment. The tax comparison page lays out all three.

Frequently asked questions

How does it differ from Korea Lotto 6/45?

The structure is nearly the same, with a pool of 43 instead of 45, which makes the jackpot slightly more attainable. The biggest difference is tax: Japanese winnings are not taxed.

Is Loto7 the same game?

No. Loto7 asks for seven numbers from 1 to 37 and has far longer jackpot odds. This site covers Loto6.

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More guides

Rules, odds, and tax treatment differ from game to game. Reading two of these side by side is the fastest way to see how much.

Korea Lotto 6/45 — Rules and Odds by Prize TierPick six numbers from 1 to 45. The jackpot odds are 1 in 8,145,060 — not an estimate, but a figure the combination formula gives exactly. US Powerball — Rules and OddsFive white balls and one red Powerball. The jackpot odds are 1 in 292,201,338, among the longest of any major lottery. US Mega Millions — Rules Since the 2025 OverhaulThe game changed in April 2025. One fewer Mega Ball improved the jackpot odds to 1 in 290,472,336 — and the ticket price went up. How Lottery Odds Are Actually CalculatedLottery odds are not a matter of estimation or statistical analysis. They are an exact figure produced by one formula, and every game uses the same one. Do Hot and Cold Numbers Actually Help?The short answer is no. Frequency data is not useless, though — it is useful somewhere other than where people expect. Tax on Winnings — Korea, the US, and Japan ComparedThe same headline prize leaves you with very different amounts depending on where it was won. Japan charges nothing at all; the US charges federal tax and then state tax on top.